Tribal Village
Water Program

People's Participation
by Dr. C. Faillace

A Small Temple in Respect of  Religion,
Tradition, and for the Protection of the New
Water Sources
A miniature temple is constructed adjacent to the platform of each well so that the site, in addition to supplying safe water, becomes also a place of worship . A little statue of a divinity selected by villagers is installed inside the little temple; preference is generally given to the Elephant God (Lord Gasnesh), believed to be the remover of obstacles. With the construction of the little temple the site becomes a sacred place and as such it prevents that water is used for washing clothes or for animals drinking. Villagers before collecting water , knell in front of the temple in performing "darshan" for thanking God for the gift of water.Furthermore, the presence of the temple helps to avoid possible disputes about land ownership of the site (many Adivasi villages are located on hilltops, where drilling is not recommended; in many cases, they are land-less and therefore drilling is done in lands that does not belong to them).

The Pooja Ceremony

Upon completion of the pump installation in each of the successful boreholes, a Pooja (religious ceremony) is performed in front of the little temple by a lady who volunteers or is selected by villagers. The main objective in performing the Pooja is to thank God for having found crystal clear safe water, which improve the people's health and protect them from water-borne disease.

Garlands, cum-cum (red powder), incense sticks and coconuts are used during the ceremony while people sing bajans (religious songs). The Pooja creates an intense moment of happiness among the participants, rarely felt in poor Adivasi villages. After the Pooja, my wife, Kathe, distributes, as Prasad (gift of God), coconut chips and biscuits to all the villagers. During the whole ceremony all social barriers disappear; everybody feels a great sense of spirituality and love for each other. The main reward for my wife and myself is to see happy and radiant faces of children, women and men at the completion of the religious ceremony during which the new water source is officially handed-over to the villagers. Instructions about the hygenic use of the well concludes the handing over of the new water source.
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